2025

AGV Forklifts: Transforming Material Handling with Intelligent Automation

May 6, 2025
Summary

In the wave of Industry 4.0 and intelligent manufacturing, AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) unmanned forklift trucks are becoming an indispensable core equipment in modern logistics and production systems with their highly automated, precise and intelligent features. As a set of autonomous navigation, intelligent scheduling, and data interaction in one of the innovative equipment, AGV unmanned forklift, through the reconstruction of the traditional material handling process, for the enterprise to provides cost reduction and efficiency, and improves the safety and management level of the full range of solutions. This article will deeply analyse its core technology, typical application scenarios and industry development trend, showing how this disruptive technology can promote the change of the global logistics industry. 

Technological Innovation: Breaking Through the Boundaries of Traditional Forklifts

AGV unmanned forklift takes laser SLAM navigation, multi-sensor fusion and deep learning algorithms as the core, and builds an intelligent system with the ability of environment perception, path planning and autonomous decision-making.

1. Accurate Navigation and Obstacle Avoidance

Equipped with LIDAR, vision sensors and an inertial navigation system to achieve ±10 mm positioning accuracy. Through real-time environment scanning and dynamic path optimisation, it can avoid obstacles flexibly in complex scenes. For example, APe15, a representative product of AiTEN Robotics, adopts high-precision positioning technologies such as laser navigation and vision recognition, and pallet recognition technology can realise ‘skewed placement and pick-up’, thus realising highly efficient and accurate material handling.

2. Flexible Operation Capability

AiTEN's ARV15 can move freely in any direction, including forward, backwards, sideways, sliding, rotating, etc., providing great flexibility and freedom of operation.

3. Intelligent Collaboration and Data Interconnection

Seamless connection with WMS (Warehouse Management System) and MES (Manufacturing Execution System) enables real-time synchronisation of orders, inventory and equipment status, and the multi-machine scheduling system optimises task allocation.

4. Long Endurance and Safety Protection

The lithium iron phosphate battery supports 8 hours of continuous operation and automatically returns to charge when power is low. A 360-degree three-dimensional obstacle avoidance system combined with emergency braking function reduces the accident rate by more than 90%.

Scene Deep Ploughing: Reshaping the Industry Logistics Paradigm

The application of AGV unmanned forklift has covered many fields such as manufacturing, warehousing and logistics, and automobile, etc. The following is the analysis of typical scenes:

1. Manufacturing: ‘Seamless Linker’ in Production Logistics

In the discrete manufacturing fields such as automotive, 3c electronics, home appliances, etc., AGV unmanned forklift trucks can open up the logistics breakpoints in the whole process of raw material warehouse, production line and finished product warehouse:

  • Raw material distribution: according to the instructions of the MES system, the parts will be automatically distributed from the warehouse to the corresponding workstation accurately, reducing the time of manual searching for materials.
  • Lineside transfer: transfer semi-finished products between assembly lines to achieve JIT (Just-In-Time) production beat synchronisation.
  • Finished product warehousing: products that have completed quality inspection are automatically palletised and transported to the three-dimensional warehouse by AGV unmanned forklift trucks, improving inventory turnover.

AiTEN cases: 

 AiTEN's Customised Solution Achieves 30% Increase in Warehouse Utilisation for Automotive Factory with Confusing Logistics Management

AiTEN Material Handling Robot in Textile Machinery Manufacturing Application Case

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 AiTEN's Customised Solution Achieves 30% Increase in Warehouse Utilisation for Automotive Factory with Confusing Logistics Management

2. Warehousing and Logistics: the ‘Core Performer’ of the Smart Warehouse

In the fields of e-commerce, retail and third-party logistics, AGV unmanned forklifts can effectively cope with the challenges of complex SKUs and large fluctuations in orders:

  • High-level access: AGV unmanned forklift equipped with a lifting mechanism can automatically complete the goods access of shelves above 6 metres, avoiding the risk of manual height work.
  • Order Sorting: linked with the WMS system, it realises ‘goods-to-person’ picking, reduces the walking distance of personnel, and the sorting accuracy rate reaches 99.99%.
  • Cross-area transfer: flexible scheduling between flat storage, vertical storage, and loading and unloading areas, 7×24 hours uninterrupted operation, to cope with the peak demand of the e-commerce industry.

AiTEN robot case:

 Global Appliance Leader Automates Processes and Improves Production Management with AiTEN Robotics 

3. Special Industries

Pharmaceutical industry: In the aseptic workshop, low-temperature cold storage and other scenarios, AGV unmanned forklift can replace manual handling of drugs and vaccines to avoid the risk of contamination.

Food and beverage: adopting food-grade stainless steel material and a dustproof and waterproof design to meet the cleanliness requirements and ensure food safety.

New energy industry: In heavy material handling of lithium batteries, photovoltaic panels and other heavy materials, AGV unmanned forklift reduces the contact between personnel and hazardous chemicals, and reduces the risk of accidents.

AiTEN Robotics Case:

 Intelligent Scheduling System and AGV Robots to Achieve 60% Increase in Warehousing Efficiency, and Zero Injury Breakthroughs

Conclusion

AGV unmanned forklift, as an important terminal of industrial internet, is redefining the efficiency boundary of global logistics through technological innovation and deep ploughing in the scene, and has become the core engine of enterprise digital transformation with its excellent performance and reliability. In the future, with the continuous breakthrough of technology and the improvement of ecology, this intelligent equipment will release its value in a wider range of fields and lead global logistics into a new era of ‘unmanned, intelligent and collaborative’.

Ready to discover the right unmanned AGV forklift for your business? Contact AiTEN Robotics, and we will provide you with a free consultation based on your needs.

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